- front end costs
- Нефть: затраты начального периода
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
front end costs
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Front End Loading — (FEL) is the process for conceptual development of processing industry projects. Example of processing industry are petrochemical, refining, pharmaceutical. Front End Loading is also referred to as Pre Project Planning (PPP) or Front End… … Wikipedia
front end — ˈfront end noun [singular] 1. COMMERCE if a company is at the front end of a business or activity, they have a lot of success, especially because they are producing a lot of new products: • He is experienced at dealing companies at the front end… … Financial and business terms
front-end — [frunt′end′] adj. designating, of, or having to do with a contract, financial arrangement, etc. in which specified payments, costs, etc. are payable in advance * * * front end (frŭntʹĕnd ) adj. 1. Of or relating to the initial phase of a project … Universalium
front-end loading — or frontˈ loading noun 1. The taking of a large part of the total costs and commission of an investment or insurance policy out of the early payments or profits made 2. Any similar weighting of borrowing, deduction, etc towards the early stages… … Useful english dictionary
front-end — [frunt′end′] adj. designating, of, or having to do with a contract, financial arrangement, etc. in which specified payments, costs, etc. are payable in advance … English World dictionary
Front-end of line — Die Mikroelektronik ist ein Teilgebiet der Elektrotechnik bzw. der Elektronik, das sich mit der Miniaturisierung von elektronischen Schaltungen befasst … Deutsch Wikipedia
Front-End Debt-to-Income Ratio - DTI — A variation of the debt to income ratio (DTI) that calculates how much of a person s gross income is going towards housing costs. If a homeowner has a mortgage, the front end DTI ratio is usually calculated as housing expenses (such as mortgage… … Investment dictionary
end — [end] noun 1. STATISTICS MARKETING top/bottom end a figure that is at the top or bottom end of a range is high or low in the range of possible figures that were expected: • The results were at the top end of previous market forecasts. 2.… … Financial and business terms
Costs (English law) — Costs is a term of art in civil litigation in English law (the law of England and Wales), and in other Commonwealth jurisdictions. After judgment has been given, the judge has the power to order who will pay the lawyers fees and other… … Wikipedia
front-loading — /frunt loh ding/, adj. 1. designed to be loaded, supplied, or tended from the front: a front loading washer; a front loading VCR. n. 2. the practice of expending maximum effort, collecting a fee, interest, or commissions, etc., as early as… … Useful english dictionary
front — /frʌnt / (say frunt) noun 1. the foremost part or surface of anything. 2. the part or side of anything, as a house, which seems to look out or be directed forwards. 3. any side or face, as of a house. 4. a place or position directly in front of… …
